The deviations in the development of the feet have about 40% of babies until 4.5-5 years.In most cases, children are diagnosed with valgus deformation.This pathology is true and the child's foot is flat and falls in and falls into each other.The outside of the feet are raised slightly.If you look at the baby's foot, it makes the letter H.
In children, the legal deformation of the leg - causes
Viewed deviation occurs due to sufficiently advanced ligaments on the foot.Under the influence of the violence of the body, they are deformed, the bones are expelled and bends.The child's valgus leg is formed for many reasons divided into 2 groups:
- congenital;
- He obtained.
The congenital valgus deformity of the foot
The problem is developing during the formation of the intaurs of the fetal limbs.The flat-valgus leg occurs due to the improper location and growth of the bones.Fewer, the intaurs are bundled against damage and joint dysplasia.In newborn children, the legal valgus deformity of the foot is diagnosed immediately after birth or in the first months of the baby's life.At this stage, it is easy to regulate the picture of the foot, and restore the bends height and properly.
Deformation of tension acquired
This type of pathology occurs for foreign reasons affecting the musalosheletet system.Initially, the deformation of valgus in children is not very noticeable.The signs expressed duplicate, baby 10-12 months old, the baby is observed when trying to go to their own.In a child obtained, the straight-Walgus foot is developing for the following reasons:
- Non-smile;
- weakness of connecting tissues;
- Heavy infections held at an early age (bronchitis, pneumonia, sharp respiration viral infections and others);
- Intrauterine muscle hypothophy;
- rickets;
- Myodistrofy;
- Polio;
- cerebral palsy;
- Polineuropathy;
- mechanical injuries and fractures of long-term limbs wearing long-term gypsum;
- obesity;
- Setting the baby very early on the feet, premature attempts to teach him to go away;
- The correct absence of shoes;
- Small mobility;
- Calcium deficiency in the body;
- Unbalanced, minor nutrition;
- Endocrine diseases.
Signs of Valgus foot in children
The early symptoms of the disordered violation appear close to the first year of the child's life.Parents are not based on the whole foot during the baby's walk but inside.The differences between changed legs and healthy legs are clearly displayed in the following photo.Pathological signs depend on the latest valgus deformation of the skirt in children:
- The light phase is characterized by straightening without an important mining leg of the feet.The angle of the ankles from a flat line is the angle, perpendicular topic, up to 15 degrees.
- In moderately weighted children, the leg valgus deformation is also accompanied by the level of legs, but they are full of 15-20 degrees.
- A severe disease combines a large angle of a flat flat legs and ankle - 20-30 degrees.
- An extremely violent stage is characterized by the strong flattening of the vault of feet.Minabantur ankle 30 degrees above an angle.
Symptoms of non-induced development of defect:
- Dirty, mixed gait;
- Tiredness during running and active games;
- Unpleasant feelings in the region of the legs;
- Baby's mood, irritation.
VALGUS Deformation of Skin in Children - Treatment
Therapy methods are selected individually for each child in accordance with the pathological degree.There are 2 options that will be carried out with the regulated treatment of a flat-valgus deformation of the legs.In the first case, therapy covers special orthopedic prints and shoes, massage, physiotherapy exercises.Surgical intervention is very rare (about 7% of children), a standard approach is not working or the disease is already diagnosed in a difficult stage.
Orthopedic shoes for children with valgus deformity
Boots and sandals with the problem reviewed are made to order only.Orthopedic shoes for valgus deformity are made according to the individual mittite or accurate measurements of the doctor.It is undesirable to buy such products for yourself.The mass production of shoes is carried out according to the average parameters that are not inappropriate in the special corner of deviations and laps.
With the help of a pair of sandals or boots, the valgus leg in his child is not corrected - treatment includes long-ours.Growing legs and gradually regeneration of their form requires the shoes to change in time.You can't get it for the future or you can't wear small dimensions.Baby's legs should be tough in the lower part of the lower leg, heel and the lower part of the sock.
Insoles with the deformation of the skirt in children
These accessories are made in a serious way, like shoes.The correct treatment of the leg valgus deformity is simple in several stages.The size of the order must be selected in accordance with the angle of each leg and the angle of each leg.Children in the children's slight Valgus deformity quickly corrected, 3-5 pairs of devices viewed will be required.It has been changed for several years with a medium and heavy degree of the disease.
Massage with the deformation of the skirt in children
Manual therapy plays a very important role in the treatment of pathology.Procedures should be performed by a qualified specialist.Parents can only massage after training with valgus deformation only by hand therapist.Manipulations include muscle work:
- the back;
- Sacrifice and lower back;
- butt;
- hips;
- Purposes;
- the front surface of the legs.
Several moves in passive therapeutic during massage are performed at the same time.Properly implemented procedures course:
- Nerves;
- normalize the mobility of the feet;
- strengthening muscle corset;
- Lift the total tone of the body.
Massage rug with a valgus foot for children
This accessory is used as auxiliary manual therapy.The embossing carpet helps:
- Adjust the height of the corner of the foot;
- increase blood circulation;
- Increase the comfort and mobility of the feet;
- Walk and get rid of pain while running.
The size of the impaired and protrusions in the accessory is selected depending on the age of crumbs and speeds when the deformation of flat-valgus is progressing.It is better to buy a rug that has low and small elements that are close to each other for children under 3.A child above the age can be offered to run along a more patterned surface, which imitates an older child, shells or sea stones.
Exercise therapy for the deformation of meat in children
The gymnastics complex should recommend an orthopedist in accordance with the degree of pathology, age and capabilities of the child.The main treatment of Valgus deformity is desirable to be under the leadership of a specialist.At home, you can make a simple gymnastics that offers children's lessons in a playful way.Easy exercises with the deformation of the skirt in children:
- Stones, small balls, a staircase from the rope;
- Capture small items with fingers - pen, scarf, coins;
- a rolling pin, rolling the ball in the legs;
- painting with thumbs;
- "Goose step" - move, bucket;
- Exterior of the foot and inside, in the socks, support in heels;
- "Crocodile" - the child goes to his arms, his parents hold their feet;
- Squats (between) Squats (between a mop) from a permanent position in a gymnastics bar.
Poter Valgus Deformation - Operation
The optimal period of surgery is considered 8-12 years.The operation is diagnosed with more than 30 degrees.The surgeon chooses the most reliable and minimally invasive treatment methods individually.In children, the leg valgus deformation is regulated by the following types of transactions:
- Strengthen the tendon of posterior tibial muscle;
- Tugged artro -erez;
- The extension of the Achilles tendon;
- Stage of external fixing devices.